1. Api Abadi Mrapen - Grobogan
Api abadi yang ada di Indonesia - Foto Dokumentasi Genpi Jateng |
Some of them are the Genefo I International Games on November 1, 1963, making the Mrapen Eternal Flame the torch igniter for the international sports party. Then the ASIAN GAMES 2018 grand event took fire from the Mrapen Eternal Flame complex too.
Then the Mrapen Eternal Flame also ignited the torch for the National Sports Week (PON) starting from PON X in 1981, then POR PWI in 1983, and HAORNAS (National Sports Day). In addition, the Mrapen Eternal Flame has also been used to light the torch of Vesak, which is a Buddhist holy day.
But unfortunately in September 2020, the Mrapen Eternal Flame went out after previously the flames had decreased for a week. This was triggered by people drilling for gas illegally so that the Mrapen Eternal Flame went out.
To restore and maintain the existence of the Mrapen Eternal Flame, a team from the Central Java ESDM Service and geologists were deployed to make efforts to revive this legendary eternal fire. & nbsp;
Using soil resistivity (geoelectric) which is a tool for measuring the soil layer that displays traps or The natural gas pathway displayed with the results of this three-dimensional image, the Central Java ESDM team and geologists conducted a study to find gas points.
For six months, the Central Java ESDM team and geologists managed to find a large gas spot at a depth of 42 meters. From this point, the team will distribute natural gas using a pipe to the site of the Mrapen Eternal Flame. After previously cleaning one of the boreholes because it was noted to have a higher pressure. So that the reservoir is clean and the natural gas flows strongly to a drilling point and then flows to the Mrapen Abadi Api complex.
And finally, the Mrapen Eternal Flame was successfully lit again on April 20, 2021. The re-ignition of the Mrapen Eternal Flame which had been extinguished was carried out by the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo. He made a small run while carrying a torch before finally igniting and re-igniting the Mrapen Eternal Flame.
The restart of the Mrapen Abadi Api by the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo - Photo of Genpi Central Java |
2. Kayangan Api - Bojonegoro
Kayangan Api Bojonegoro - Foto Instagram widya_prasetya27 |
Kayangan Api is still considered sacred by local people because it is believed that this Kayangan Api is the dwelling place of Mbah Kriyo Kusumo or better known as Mpu Supa or Mbah Pandhe during the Majapahit Kingdom era.
Mbah Kriyo Kusumo himself is a maker of agricultural tools and heirlooms such as kris, spears, Kendrick, and others. This is because to the west of the Khayanga Api fire source there is a mud puddle that smells of sulfur which is believed to be the place where Mbah Kriyo Kusumo carries out his activities making agricultural equipment and heirlooms.
The surrounding community also still considers this sacred Khayangan Api, where the fire can only be taken if there is an important ceremony. Like the Jumenengan Ngarsodalem Hamengkubuwono X ceremony in the past.
Even for taking fire in Khayangan Api must also fulfill several requirements, namely salvation / wilujengan and tayuban by using the gending that Mbah Kriyo Kusumo likes, namely eling-eling, wani-wani, and gunungsari gending.
When the song is sung and danced by Waranggono (singer / Sinden) then it cannot be accompanied by anyone.
3. Api Abadi Sungai Siring - Samarinda
Api abadi - foto instagram hendraguswandi |
4. Api Yang Tak Kunjung Padam - Pamekasan, Madura
Api Yang Tak Pernah Padam Pamekasan, Madura - foto VIVIN AGUSTIN HARTONO Radar Madura id |
Api yang Tak Kunjung Padam, which the local people call it Dhangka, has a magical story. Where the emergence of Dhangka or the never-ending fire is closely related to the legendary story of Ki Moko.
Ki Moko himself is a traveler and propagator of Islam in Pamekasan Madura who has extraordinary powers. Real name Raden Wignyo Kenongo, Ki Moko lives very simply and becomes a fish hunter.
It was said that at that time Ki Moko was worried because the King of Palembang would come to his residence. This is because Ki Moko succeeded in curing the princess's disease. Ki Moko sent an offering in the form of "bung bung" or bamboo bumbung which he filled with fish eyes to the King via a messenger.
But the Princess was shocked and amazed because the flower, which originally contained a priceless fish eye, suddenly turned into a diamond and diamond jewel. The surprise, surprise, and joy made the Princess instantly recover from her illness.
After the Princess recovered, the King intended to repay her by giving her daughter to marry Ki Moko. Hearing the news, Ki Moko rejoiced and prepared a way to be able to treat the King's entourage as well as possible.
Ki Moko had prepared everything to welcome the king's entourage. But one thing that hasn't been fulfilled is the lack of lighting. Where it takes fire as a light source.
Ki Moko's worries are getting more pronounced after hearing that the King's entourage would soon arrive. Finally, Ki Moko meditated and sought guidance and help from the Almighty. After rehearing, Ki Moko then sticks his stick into the ground, and suddenly it creates a palace building, a spring, and sparks.
The King's entourage arrived and presented a chest to Ki Moko to repay his services. And after opening it, it turns out that in the chest there is the beautiful Princess of the King. The princess is named Siti Suminten, who was given to Ki Moko as a wife.
Ki Moko and the Princess finally got married and after the wedding ceremony was over all the magic of the palace building and the spring disappeared. But what remained was the flames that did not go away. Seeing this incident, Ki Moko approached the fire and told him to return to where he belonged. Miraculously the fire also said to Ki Moko, "Let me stay here to accompany all your children and grandchildren until the end of their lives."
And finally, the flames continued to burn until now and became the Fire that Never Disappeared. Now the location of the eternal fire is surrounded by a yellow fence and there are two places where the eternal fire is burning. Namely, the first one is a place frequented by tourists, and this place is called Apoy Lake (Male fire). And another one is right near the entrance in the middle of the rice fields and at this point, it is often called Apoy Bini (female fire).
5. Blue Fire - Kawah Ijen, Banyuwangi
Blue fire Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi - foto instagram claudiarayagarcia |